Ancient Mosaics and Early Christian Inscriptions Unearthed in Olympos, Turkey!
Deep in the heart of southern Turkey’s Antalya province, archaeologists have made remarkable discoveries at the ancient city of Olympos. While excavating the site, once a thriving city through the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods, they’ve unearthed beautifully preserved mosaics and an inscription at the entrance of a fifth-century church.
The excavation, carried out with support from Turkey’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism, has been ongoing year-round for the past four years. Each season reveals more about the city’s rich history, and the latest findings shine a light on early Christianity in the region.
Photo Credit: Anadolu Agency
The most striking discovery came at what’s been labelled Church No. 1. Just in front of the main entrance, archaeologists found a vivid mosaic inscription reading: “Only those on the right path may enter here.” This powerful message would have greeted early Christian worshippers as they stepped into the church. Inside, intricate mosaics continue across the floor, featuring geometric and botanical designs. Inscriptions within them name the patrons who helped fund the church’s construction, reminding us that religious spaces were often community efforts.
But the finds didn’t stop there. Just beyond the church, the team uncovered a fifth-century residential building with several rooms, built directly over an older Roman necropolis (cemetery). Although the home was destroyed by fire in the sixth century, it was rebuilt soon after, and much of the original layout was preserved, including its elegant stone-paved floors. This repurposing of burial space for housing offers fascinating insight into how cities like Olympos evolved during the Byzantine era, possibly in response to growing populations.
Photo Credit: Anadolu Agency
Among the domestic ruins, a large clay storage vessel known as a pithos was found, now safely on display at the Antalya Archaeology Museum. Discoveries like this help paint a more detailed picture of everyday life in Olympos, from food storage to household routines.
The team is preparing to explore what may be a monumental temple located at the heart of the city. Initial clues, such as precision-cut stones and bossage masonry, suggest the remains of a grand religious structure yet to be fully revealed.
This year’s broader excavation efforts also include work at the western necropolis, the Bishop’s Palace, Church No. 3, and the suspected temple area. The aim is to complete the northern part of the city within the next two years before turning their attention to the south.