Golden Tongues and Ancient Tombs Unearthed at Egypt's Al-Bahnasa!
A joint archaeological mission by the University of Barcelona and the Institute of Ancient Near Eastern Studies has unearthed remarkable findings from the Ptolemaic era at the Al-Bahnasa archaeological site in Egypt’s Minya governorate. These discoveries shed new light on the cultural and spiritual practices of this fascinating period.
Photo Credit: University of Barcelona
Golden Tongues and Burial Treasures
The standout discovery was 13 golden tongues placed with mummies, a first for the Al-Bahnasa site. These golden tongues, along with golden nails found during the excavation, symbolise preparation for the afterlife. Dr Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, described the findings as “a major addition to the history of the region,” noting their uniqueness to Al-Bahnasa.
These discoveries provide a glimpse into Ptolemaic religious beliefs, with the use of gold signifying divine protection. Inscriptions, burial artefacts, and the layout of the tombs further enhance our understanding of the elaborate funerary customs of the era.
Photo Credit: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
Tombs Rich in Symbolism
The excavation uncovered a series of tombs adorned with vivid inscriptions and intricate ritual scenes. One tomb, accessed through a rectangular stone shaft, featured a central hall with three chambers containing dozens of meticulously arranged mummies. Another tomb was identified as belonging to an individual named “Wen Nefer.” This tomb stands out for its elaborate wall paintings, which depict Wen Nefer and his family making offerings to deities such as Anubis, Osiris, Atum, Horus, and Thoth.
A striking blue ceiling adorned with the goddess Nut, surrounded by stars and sacred boats carrying deities like Khepri and Ra, highlights the tomb’s artistry. Among the treasures found were four limestone sarcophagi and a mummy covered in a delicate gold layer, a powerful symbol of divine protection.
Photo Credit: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
Amulets, Figurines, and a Rare Heart Scarab
Dr Hassan Ibrahim Amer, the excavation’s director, highlighted the discovery of a rare heart scarab, a significant find in Egyptian archaeology. The team also uncovered 29 amulets, including djed pillars and scarabs representing deities like Horus, Thoth, and Isis. These artefacts, rich in symbolic meaning, illustrate the syncretism of Ptolemaic religious practices. Additionally, terracotta figurines were found, including one of Harpocrates, the child god.
Photo Credit: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
Al-Bahnasa: A Site of Historical Depth
Historically known as Oxyrhynchus, Al-Bahnasa has long been a treasure trove for archaeologists. Previous excavations have revealed tombs from the Saite, Greco-Roman, and Roman periods, as well as Byzantine and Christian artefacts. Alongside the Ptolemaic discoveries, the team resumed work on the Coptic Monastery of Saint Cyriacus, a Christian basilica dating back to the 5th–7th centuries CE.
These latest discoveries from Al-Bahnasa provide unparalleled insights into ancient Egyptian funerary and religious practices. As Dr Khaled noted, “This discovery offers a unique window into the cultural and spiritual practices of the Ptolemaic period.” With each find, we come closer to understanding the rich and complex history of this remarkable civilisation.